Chinook Salmon swim again in the Chiloquin Basin after 100 years

For the first time in more than one hundred years, Chinook salmon are swimming again in the Chiloquin Basin of southern Oregon, an event that has brought celebration, awe, and a profound sense of renewal to the Klamath Tribes.

Their return follows the historic removal of the Iron Gate, Copco One, Copco Two, and J C Boyle dams on the Klamath River, a restoration effort described as the largest of its kind in the history of the United States.

Biologists with the Klamath Tribes confirmed the presence of radio tagged adult fall Chinook in the lower Williamson River near the town of Chiloquin. Salmon had not reached this area since the early twentieth century, when the construction of upstream barriers cut them off from their historic spawning grounds. Scientists tracking the fish reported that they had travelled more than two hundred miles from the Pacific Ocean through a newly reconnected river system that had been blocked for generations.

The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife estimates that more than one hundred Chinook have now moved above the former Link River Dam site. Telemetry stations are documenting their progress, and tribal natural resource specialists are urging the public to give the fish space as they explore fragile stretches of habitat that have not supported salmon in more than a century.

For the Klamath Tribes, the return of the salmon represents cultural restoration as much as ecological revival. Tribal Chair William Ray Junior explained that salmon once formed a central part of the tribal diet and identity. Seeing the fish return to ancestral waters, he said, feels like witnessing the return of a long absent family member whose presence shapes the life of the community.

Scientists and tribal leaders now turn their attention to the work that lies ahead. Restored habitat must be protected, water quality must be improved, and spawning areas need careful monitoring to ensure the survival of future generations of salmon. Tribal researchers note that this first wave of returning fish marks only the beginning of a much longer process of ecological recovery.

Although much of the river system has been reopened, some obstacles remain. The Keno Dam and the Link River Dam still stand, and many members of the community argue that a fully free flowing river is necessary for long term restoration. Environmental experts caution that river health will continue to depend on sustained investment and cooperation among tribal, state, and federal partners.

For now, however, the sight of Chinook salmon gliding through the Chiloquin Basin after more than one hundred years has become a powerful symbol of renewal. It shows that once a river is given back its natural flow, life often finds a way to come home again.

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